انتشار: اردیبهشت 25، 1403
بروزرسانی: 04 تیر 1404

Amphetamine StatPearls NCBI Bookshelf

The ability to say no to drugs is often gone and there are troublesome people in one’s past who could make more trouble in the future. To stay sober, it is necessary to recover one’s self-respect and learn the skills needed to make the correct decision in each situation one encounters. After World War II, civilian use of amphetamines increased, and another form of the drug, methamphetamine—easily produced in small domestic labs—also hit the market. As more people used these two forms of the drugs, its addictiveness and other problems began to be obvious. Amphetamine is a strong stimulant that has been used medically for situations when a person needs to be more alert, as in narcolepsy, a health problem that causes a person to fall asleep at any time.

Treatment and Therapies for Amphetamine Abuse and Addiction

“Addiction” is the term for long-term behavioral, physical, and social changes a person may experience as a result of substance misuse. In 2020, about 5.1 million people in the United States reported misusing prescription stimulants, such as Adderall, within the past https://ecosoberhouse.com/ year. Reports indicate that children as young as eighth grade have misused prescription medications for ADHD. Amphetamines are stimulant drugs that increase alertness and wakefulness. As a Schedule II Substance, it has a high potential for abuse and addiction.

Why it is important to do this review

• The later phases of the Narconon program address these necessary skills and recoveries.
• In 2020, about 5.1 million people in the United States reported misusing prescription stimulants, such as Adderall, within the past year.
• Abuse of methamphetamine can cause long-lasting brain damage along with other problems.
• When legally prescribed, they are typically used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
• Chemical changes in the brain help the cycle repeat until the person cannot escape the cycle.

Four studies met the criteria to be included in this review (Srisurapanont 1999b; Jittiwutikan 1997; Kongsakon 2005; Cruickshank 2008). The results were summarized, with comparison of quantitative data where possible, between any pharmacological treatments (amineptine, mirtazapine) and placebo at the end of the 14‐day medication period. Of the four studies that met the inclusion criteria, two studies compared amineptine with placebo (Jittiwutikan 1997; Srisurapanont 1999b) and two studies compared mirtazapine with placebo (Kongsakon 2005; Cruickshank 2008). Amineptine is an atypical tricyclic antidepressant that selectively inhibits the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine. Because amineptine has similar mechanism of actions as amphetamines, it was put forth that amineptine could help to relieve amphetamine withdrawal symptoms. There are no specific medications that counteract the effects of amphetamines or that prolong abstinence from and reduce the abuse of amphetamines.

What is amphetamine addiction?

Patients who smoke or inject METH experience a strong “flash” which sometimes potentiate drug addiction with adverse health outcomes. The etiology is unclear; however, binging can be related to tolerance in which the user may require higher and higher doses to get the same effect. This is the consequence of both down regulations of the postsynaptic receptors and depletion of presynaptic stores of neurotransmitter. There is always a high risk for amphetamine overdose due to its addiction potential.

Amphetamines\' Effects on Your Brain

• Amphetamines can make people feel more alert, and are prescribed for problems like depression and attention deficit order.
• They\'ll be able to discuss the issues you\'re facing with addiction in confidence.
• Dependence on the medication can happen to anyone who has been using it for an extended period of time, even people who take it exactly as directed.
• The addictive qualities of amphetamines such as Adderall and Ritalin are mostly observed within party scenes across the world.
• This suggests that continued impairment due to amphetamine use is a precursor to psychosis.
• The addiction is diagnosed based on specific diagnostic criteria, and it is usually treated with detox and behavioral therapies.

First, each person is supported with generous nutritional supplementation. Those abusing any drug, but amphetamine or methamphetamine in particular, are likely to be severely deficient in usual nutrients. Nutritional how long do amphetamines stay in your system supplements given around the clock help the body suffer fewer effects of withdrawal. Each person is given gentle “assists” that help relax the mind and body and ease the person through withdrawal.

• They provide a sense of increased wakefulness, energy, attention, concentration, sociability, self-confidence, improved mood, and decreased appetite.
• Substances such as alcohol, marijuana and nicotine also are considered drugs.
• Methamphetamine has a much longer duration of action and a larger percentage of the drug remains unchanged in the body.
• Studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments for improving patientsʼ health conditions [26].
• Cooling treatments, such as wetting and blowing air over the person\'s skin or using special cooling blankets, may be needed for hyperthermia.

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